The Hui Ming Ching
The Book of Consciousness and Life
(Translation and Commentary by Richard Wilhelm)
1. Cessation of Outflowing ~ (The Hui Ming
Ching, Chinese Alchemy)
If thou wouldst complete the diamond body with no outflowing,
Diligently heat he roots of consciousness and life.
Kindle light in the blessed country ever close at hand,
And there hidden, let thy true self always dwell.
[ The illustration found here in the Chinese text shows the body
of a man. In the middle of the lower half of the body is drawn a
germ cell by which the gateway of life is separated from the gateway
of consciousness. In between, leading to the outside world, is the
canal through which the vital fluids flow out. ]
The subtlest secret of the Tao is human nature and life (hsing-ming).
There is no better way of cultivating human nature and life than to
bring both back to unity. The holy men o ancient times, and the
great sages, set forth their thoughts about the unification of human
nature and life by means of images from the external world.; they
were reluctant to speak of it openly without allegories. Therefore
the secret of how to cultivate both simultaneously was lost one
earth. What I show through a series of images is not a frivolous
giving away pf secrets. On the contrary, because I combined the
notes of the Leng-yen-ching on the cessation of outflowing and the
secret thoughts of Hua-yen-ching with occasional references to the
other sutras, in order to summarize them in this true picture, it
can be understood that consciousness and life are not anything
external to the germinal vesicle. I have drawn this picture so that
companions pursuing the divine workings of the dual cultivation may
know that in this way the true seed matures, that in this way the
cessation of outflowing is brought about, that in this way the sheli
[Satira, the firm, the immortal body] is melted out, that in this
way the great Tao is completed.
But the germinal vesicle is an invisible cavern; it has neither
form nor image. When the vital breath stirs, the seed of this
vesicle comes into being; when it cease it disappears again. It is
the pace which harbors truth, the altar upon which consciousness and
life are made. It is called the dragon castle at the bottom of the
sea, the boundary region of the snow mountains, the primordial pass,
the kingdom of greatest joy, the boundless country. All these
different names mean this germinal vesicle. If a dying man does not
know this germinal vesicle, he will not find the unity of
consciousness and life in a thousand births, nor in ten thousand
aeons.
This germinal point is something great. Before this our body is
born of our parents, at the time of conception, this seed is first
created and human nature and life dwell therein. The two are
intermingled and form a unity, inseparably mixed like the sparks in
the refining furnace, a combination of primordial harmony and divine
law. Therefore it is said: "In the state before the appearance there
is an inexhaustible breath". Furthermore it is said: "Before the
parents have begotten the child, the breath of life is complete and
the embryo perfect". But when the embryo moves and the embryo
vesicle is torn, it is as if a man lost his footing on a high
mountain: with a cry the man plunges down to earth, and from then on
human nature and life are divided. From this moment human nature can
no longer see life nor life human nature. And now date takes its
course: youth passes over into maturity, maturity into old age, and
old age into woe.
Therefore the Julia (Buddha Tathagata), in his great compassion,
let the secret making and melting be known. He teaches one to
re-enter the womb and create anew the human nature and life of the
ego; he shows how spirit and soul (vital breath) enter the germinal
vesicle, how they must combine to become a unity in order to
complete the true fruit, just as the sperm and soul of father and
mother entered into this germinal vesicle and united as one being in
order to complete the embryo. The principle is the same.
Within the germinal vesicle is the fire of the ruler; at the
entrance of the germinal vesicle is the fire of the minister; in the
whole body, the fire of the people. When the fire of the ruler
expresses itself, it is received by the fire of the minister. When
the fire of the minister moves, the fire of the people follows him.
When the three fires express themselves in this order a man
develops. But when the three fires return in reverse order the Tao
develops.
This is the reason that all the sages began their work at the
germinal vesicle in which outflowing had ceased. If one does not
establish this path, but sets up other things, it is of no avail.
Therefore all the schools and sects which do not know that the
ruling principle of consciousness and life is in this germinal
vesicle, and which therefore seek it in the outer world, can
accomplish nothing despite all their efforts to find it outside.
2. The Six Periods of Circulation in Conformity
with the Law ~ (The Hui Ming Ching, Chinese Alchemy)
If one discerns the beginning of the Buddha’s path,
There will be the blessed city of the West.
After the circulation in conformity with the law,
There is a turn upward towards heaven when the breath is drawn in.
When the breath flows out energy is directed towards the earth.
One time-period consists of six intervals (hou).
In two intervals one gathers Moni (Sakyamuni).
The great Tao comes forth from the center.
Do not seek the primordial seed outside!
The most marvelous effect of the Tao is the circulation in
conformity with the law. What makes the movement inexhaustible is
the path. What best regulates the speed are the rhythms (kuei).
What best determines the number of the exercises is the method of
the intervals (hou).
This presentation contains the whole law, and the true features
of the Buddha from the West are contained in it. The secrets
contained in it show how one gets control o the process by exhaling
and inhaling, how the alternation between decrease and increase
expresses itself in closing and opening, how one needs true thoughts
in order not to deviate from the way, how the firm delimitation of
the regions makes it possible to begin and to stop at the right
time.
I sacrifice myself and serve man, because I have presented fully
this picture which reveals the heavenly seed completely, so that
every layman and man of the world can reach it and so bring it to
completion. He who lacks the right virtue may well find something in
it, but heaven will not grant him his Tao. Why not? The right virtue
belongs to the Tao as does one wing of a bird to the other: if one
is lacking, the other is of no use. Therefore there is needed
loyalty and reverence, humaneness and justice and strict adherence
to the five commandments [of Buddhism: Do not kill, steal, commit
adultery, lie, nor drink alcohol nor eat meat]; then only does one
have the prospect of attaining something.
But all the subtleties and secrets are offered in this Book of
Consciousness and Life to be pondered and weighted, so that one
can attain everything in its truth.
[ *** The drawing is intended to show the circulation of the
streams of energy during the movement of breathing. Inhalation is
accompanied by the sinking of the abdomen and exhalation by the
lifting of it, but in these exercises the point is that we have a
backward-flowing movement as follows: when inhaling, one opens the
lower energy-gate and allows the energy to rise upward along the
rear line of energy (in the spinal cord), and this upward flow
corresponds to the time-intervals indicated in the drawing. In
exhaling, the upper gate is closed and the stream of energy is
allowed to flow downward along the front line, likewise in the order
of the time-intervals indicated. Furthermore, it is to be noted that
the stations for "washing" and "bathing" do not lie exactly in the
middle of the lines, but that "washing" is somewhat above and
"bathing" somewhat below the middle, as the drawing shows. ]
3. The Two Energy-Paths of Function and
Control ~ (The Hui Ming Ching, Chinese Alchemy)
There appears the way of the in-breathing and out-breathing of
the primordial pass.
Do not forget the white path below the circulation in conformity wit
the law!
Always let the cave of eternal life be nourished through the fire!
Ah! Test the immortal place of the gleaming pearl!
[ *** In the text there is another picture here which is very
similar to the first. It shows again the paths of energy: the one in
front leads down and is called the function-path (jen), and
the one at the back leading upwards is the control-path (tu).
]
This picture is really the same as the one that precedes it. The
reason that I show it again is so that the person striving for
cultivation of the Tao may know that there is in his own body a
circulation with the law. I have furnished this picture in order to
enlighten companions in search of the goal. When these two paths
(the functioning and the controlling) can be brought into unbroken
connection, then all energy-paths are joined. The deer sleeps with
his nose on his tail in order to close his controlling energy-path.
The crane and the tortoise close their functioning-paths. Hence
these three animals become at least a thousand years old. How much
further can a man go! A man who carries on the cultivation of the
Tao, who sets in motion the circulation in conformity with the law,
in order to let consciousness and life circulate, need not fear that
he is not lengthening his life and is not completing his path.
4. The Embryo of the Tao ~ (The Hui Ming
Ching, Chinese Alchemy)
According to the law, but without exertion, one must diligently
fill oneself with light.
Forgetting appearance, look within and help the true spiritual
power!
Ten months them embryo is under fire.
After a year the washing and baths become warm.
This picture will be found in the original edition of the
Leng-yen-ching. But the ignorant monks who did not recognize the
hidden meaning and knew nothing about the embryo of the Tao have for
this reason made the mistake of leaving this picture out. I only
found out through the explanations of adepts that the Julai (Tathagata)
knows real work on the embryo of the Tao. This embryo is nothing
corporeally visible which might be completed by other beings, but is
in reality the spiritual breath-energy of the ego. First the spirit
must penetrate the breath-energy (the soul), then the breath-energy
envelops the spirit. When spirit and breath-energy are firmly united
and the thoughts quiet and immobile, this is described as the
embryo. The breath-energy must crystallize; only then will the
spirit become effective. Therefore it is said in the Leng-yen-ching:
"Take maternal care of the awakening and the answering". The two
energies nourish and strengthen one another. Therefore it is said:
"Daily growth takes place". When the energy is strong enough and the
embryo is round and complete it comes out on the top of the head.
This is what is called: the completed appearance which comes forth
as embryo and begets itself as the son of the Buddha.
5. The Birth of the Fruit ~ (The Hui Ming
Ching, Chinese Alchemy)
Outside the body there is a body called the Buddha image.
The thought which is powerful, the absence of thoughts, is Bodhi.
The thousand-petal lotus flower opens, transformed through
breath-energy.
Because of the crystallization of the spirit, a hundred-fold
splendor shines forth.
In the Leng-yen-chou [Suramgama mantra] it is said: "At
that time the ruler of the world caused a hundredfold precious light
to beam from his hair knots. In the midst of the light shone the
thousand-petal, precious lotus flower. And there within the flower
sat a transformed Julai. And from the top of his head went ten rays
of white, precious light, which were visible everywhere. The crowd
looked up to the outstreaming light and the Julai announced: 'The
divine, magic mantra is the appearance of the light-spirit,
therefore his name is Son of Buddha'".
If a man does not receive the teaching about consciousness and
life, how could there develop out of his own body the Julai, who
sits and shines forth in the lotus flower and appears in his own
spirit-body! Many say that the light-spirit is a minor teaching; but
how can that which a man receives from the ruler of the world be a
minor teaching? Herewith I have betrayed the deepest secret of the
Leng-yen in order to teach disciples. He who receives this way rises
at once to the dark secret and no longer becomes submerged in the
dust of everyday life.
6. Concerning the Retention of the Transformed
Body ~ (The Hui Ming Ching, Chinese Alchemy)
Every separate thought takes shape and becomes visible in color
and form.
The total spiritual power unfolds its traces and transforms itself
into emptiness.
Going out into being and going into non-being, one completes the
miraculous Tao.
All separate shapes appear as bodies, united with a true source.
7. The Face Turned to the Wall ~ (The Hui Ming
Ching, Chinese Alchemy)
The shapes formed by the spirit-fire are only empty colors and
forms.
The light of human nature [hsing] shines back on the
primordial, the true.
The imprint of the heart floats in space; untarnished, the moonlight
shines.
The boat of life has reached the shore; bright shines the sunlight.
8. Empty Infinity ~ (The Hui Ming Ching,
Chinese Alchemy)
Without beginning, without end,
Without past, without future.
A halo of light surrounds the world of the law.
We forget one another, quiet and pure, altogether powerful and
empty.
The emptiness is irradiated by the light of the heart and of heaven.
The water of the sea is smooth and mirrors the on in its surface.
The clouds disappear in blue space; the mountains shine clear.
Consciousness reverts to contemplation; the moon disk rests alone.
end The Hui Ming Ching, The Book of Consciousness
and Life